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Community Economies

Information

Information on this site comes in the form of academic papers, stories of community enterprises, training exercises for use in building community economies and accounts of action research interventions that have been associated with this project. All information is downloadable in pdf form.

What we know as the 'economy' is like the tip of an iceberg.

illustration of iceberg
Drawing by Ken Byrne

Below the water line are many sites and activities which produce and transact values, goods and services.

Don Jose Arizmendiarrieta, guiding light of the Mondragon Cooperatives in the Basque region of Spain, discussing the idea of plural economies:

In the mind of the co-operators is the idea that future society probably must be pluralistic in all its organisations including the economic. There will be action and interaction of publicly owned firms and private firms, the market and planning, entities of paternalistic style, capitalist or social. Every juncture, the nature of every activity, the level of evolution and the development of every community, will require a special treatment but not limited to one form of organisation, if we believe in and love man, his liberty, and justice, and democracy.

W.F. Whyte and K.K. Whyte, Making Mondragon: The Growth and Dynamics of the Mondragon Cooperative Complex, 1991: 255.

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Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, ANU
Copyright © Community Economies Project, 2003. This page last modified on 01 January 1970
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